Parenga Hanganga Ao: Peita Pania Ārai-waikura Ārai-waikura

*Te Hanganga o te Hua:

He paninga kounga teitei, he pai hoki mō te taiao te peita waro-hauora wai, e whakamahi ana i te kapia waro-hauora wai hei matū hanga kiriata matua. Ka riro mai i a ia te pakari pai, te ātete ki te huarere, me te ātete ki te waikura o ngā peita waro-hauora tuku iho e hangai ana ki te whakarewa, ā, mā te whakamahi i te wai hei wairewa ka whakaitihia te nui o te VOC (pūhui waro mimiti), ka tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao matomato hou me te haumaru o te hanga. Ko te tono angitu o te hangarau wai i roto i ngā paninga waro-hauora, e kiia nei ko te "kingi o ngā paninga," ko te tihi o te hangarau i roto i te umanga paninga pakitara hoahoanga me waho.

*Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:

● He pakari te kiriata, he ātete pai ki te kakahu, he pakari pai rawa atu, ā, he ātete ki te pānga.
● He ātete pai ki te huarere me te pupuri i te tae/kanapa: He ātete pai ki te pirau UV, te horo o te ua waikawa, me te horo o te hau me te onepu; he ātete ki te kirikiri me te whakarerekē i te tae.
● He ātete pai ki te waikura me te matū: He ātete pai ki te nuinga o ngā matū, ngā whakarewa, me ngā hinu. Ka ārai pai te paninga matotoru i te urunga o te makuku, ngā katote pūhaumāota, me ngā whanariki, ka whakarato i te tiakitanga waikura pai rawa atu mō ngā papa raima me te konganuku.
● He tino pai te ātete ki te horoi i a ia anō me te ātete ki te paru: He iti te kaha o te mata, ā, he uaua ki te piri te paru.
● He pai mō te taiao, he haumaru hoki: He wai whakamāori, he iti rawa te ihirangi VOC, kāore he paitini, kāore he kakara, kāore e mura, ā, kāore e pahū, kia haumaru ai te whakamahinga.
●He pai te mahi me te piri: He tino pai te piri ki ngā momo papa, tae atu ki te raima kua tukatukahia tika, te konganuku, ngā papa konumohe, me ngā paninga tawhito.

*Ngā Raraunga Hangarau:

*Te tono mō te hua:

E whakamahia ana mō te ārai i te waikura o ngā taputapu matū, ngā paipa me ngā mata hanganga maitai i roto i ngā taiao waikura ahumahi kino. Ka taea te peita ki ngā hanganga maitai, ngā kaupapa piriti, ngā whakaurunga moana, ngā papa keri, ngā tauranga me ngā tauranga, ngā hanganga maitai, ngā miihini ā-tāone, ngā arai tere-rahi, te ārai waikura raima, me ētahi atu.

*Maimoatanga Mata:

Hei whakarite i te piri o te kiriata me te tiaki i te waikura mō te wā roa, me horoi pai te mata o te papa i te hinu, te waikura, te unahi, te peita tawhito, me ngā poke koretake i mua i te whakamahinga. Me tutuki i ngā paerewa whakarite ēnei e whai ake nei:

Me ma, me maroke, ā, me kore he poke i ngā mata katoa e pania ana. I mua i te peita, me rite ngā mata katoa ki te ISO._{8504: 2000}te aromatawai me te tukatuka paerewa.

Ka pupuhihia te maitai unahi ki Sa_2.5te taumata, ko te taratara o te mata he 30-75μm, kua whakamāoatia rānei, kua whakakorengia, kua kore e whakamahia;

Te rino kore-waikura i pupuhihia ki Sa_2.5te māka, te oro rānei ki a St₃he wira huri rapa hau, hiko rānei;

Me tango te waikura kia rua ngā wā i pania ai ngā maitai ki te paninga peita tuatahi o te awheawhe, me te waikura mā i runga i te paninga paura konutea, ka tangohia te waikura mā, ka whakakanapahia kia rite ki te āhua o mua.₃.

Ētahi atu mata Ka whakamahia tēnei hua mō ētahi atu papa, tēnā whakapā atu ki tā mātou tari hangarau.

*Āhua o te Hanganga:

Kaua te pāmahana o te papa e iti iho i te 5 ℃, ā, kia 3 ℃ te teitei ake i te pāmahana o te haumākū, ā, kaua te haumākū whanaunga e iti iho i te 85% (me ine te pāmahana me te haumākū whanaunga tata ki te papa). Kāore e whakaaetia te hanga i roto i te kohu, te hukarere me te hau nui.

*Ngā Hipanga Hanga:

Hipanga 1: Te Whakarite i te Mata o te Papa (TeKīHipanga)

Ko te kounga o te whakaritenga o te mata e whakatau tika ana i te piri me te roa o te ora o te kiriata peita.

Me tango te hinu i ngā mata whakarewa, ā, me kore hoki e waikura (kia rite ki ngā paerewa Sa2.5, St3 rānei) kia tino ma ai ngā mata whakarewa e peitahia ana, kia maroke rawa, kia kore hoki he poke pērā i te hinu, te ngako, te puehu, te tote, te unahi, me te peita tawhito e memeha haere ana. Kāore e whakaaetia te makuku e kitea ana, te haukū rānei.

Me tutuki te mata kua maimoatia ki ngā paerewa horoi me te taratara o te hoahoa, ā, me pania te peita i te wā e taea ai hei ārai i te hokinga mai o te waikura, te poke tuarua rānei.

Stīpa2: Tāpirihia te Pānui

E ai ki te papa me te taiao motuhake, whiriwhiria te paninga hototahi (Epoxy Zinc-Rich Primer, Epoxy Zinc Phosphate Primer).

Hipanga 3: Tāpirihia te peita Fluorocarbon i runga i te wai

Ringihia mārire te wāhanga B (te mea whakamaroke) ki roto i te wāhanga A (te peita fluorocarbon wai), kia tino rite ki te ōwehenga kua tohua (mā te taumaha). Kia oti te whakaoho, waiho kia tū te ranunga mō te 5-10 meneti kia pakari. Ā, ka pau te paninga i roto i ngā hāora e 4 (te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te ipu). Kātahi ka paraihe/hurihurihia, ka rehuhia rānei. Ko te rehu kore hau te mea tino whai hua, ā, ka puta te kounga kiriata peita pai rawa atu. Mena he taputapu me ngā tikanga ngaio āu, ko te mea pai rawa atu. Ko te whakamahinga peita matapae ko te 0.2kg/m²/paninga. (Ka rerekē pea te whakamahinga tuturu i runga i te kakano o te mata, te porowhita, te tikanga tono me te tikanga a te kaiwhakahaere.)

Tuhipoka:

*Ki te hiahiatia te whakaangawari, whakaranua ki te wai whakakore iona kia rite ki te matotoru me te tikanga tono (paraihe, hurihuri, rehu rānei). Whakatikatikahia te matotoru kia rite ki te tikanga tono motuhake.

* Te ōwehenga waimehatanga o te 5-20% mā te taumaha. Ka pā kino te angiangi rawa ki te hanganga o te kiriata, te kaha huna, me te roa o te mau.

* I mua i te paninga o te paninga e whai ake nei, me whakarite kia maroke rawa te paninga o mua, kia ma, kia maroke, kia kore hoki he poke.

* Kaua e whakaohokia kia kaha rawa, kia kore ai e puta he mirumiru nui.

* Wā Paninga Anō: I ngā taiao waikura ngawari: 1 paninga o te peita paninga tuatahi + 2 paninga o te peita waenga paninga + 2 paninga o te peita o runga; i ngā taiao waikura nui, whakanuia te matotoru o te paninga.

*Tikanga Hanga:

Te rehu: Te rehu kore hau, te rehu hau rānei. E taunakihia ana te rehu kore hau pēhanga teitei.
Te Paraihe / Te Hurihuri: Me tutuki te matotoru o te kiriata maroke kua tohua.

*Pūnaha Paninga:

Ka tūtohu mātou kia whakamahia he pūnaha katoa o te "pani hiri + paninga waenga + paninga hauota warowaihā wai-papa" hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu me te iti o te utu.

PānuiKo ētahi tauira ko te paninga wai-whakarewa konutea-wai me te paninga wai-whakarewa epoxy. Ko tana mahi matua he whakarato i te tiakitanga ā-waikura me te piri pai rawa atu.

Te koti waenga:He maha ngā wā he paninga waikura rino epoxy hangai ki te micaecous. Ka whakanui ake i te matotoru o te paninga katoa, ka mahi hei ārai i te makuku me ngā mea waikura, ā, ka whakarei ake i te mahi tiaki whānui.

Panana o runga:Ko te paninga waro-hauora te parenga whakamutunga mai i te huarere me te waikura, me te āhua ataahua e hiahiatia ana.

*Ngā Whakatūpato:

▶ Ko te pāmahana hanga he 5℃-35℃ (Ka mahia ngā whakarerekētanga motuhake kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te hua, ko te haumākū he ≤80% kia kore ai e ua.

▶ Kia mau tonu te hauhautanga pai hei āwhina i te mimiti o te makuku me te whakamaroke i te kiriata peita.

▶ Ārai i te hukapapa i te wā e rongoa ana.

▶ Me mau ngā taputapu tiaki i te wā e pupuhi ana i te onepu

▶ Kāore e whakaaetia te hanga i te kohu, te ua, te hukarere, te hau me te ua.

*Te Rokiroki me te Ora o te Wā:

▅ Penapena ki roto i te whare putunga hauhautanga, maroke, ā-roto hoki i te pāmahana 5-35 ℃, karohia te huka me te rā tika;

▅ Ko te roanga o te ora e hiahiatia ana he 12 marama. Mēnā ka hipa te wā rokiroki i ngā hua, ka taea te whakamahi i muri i te tirotiro.

*Mōkihi:

Peita：20Kg/Pākete (18Rita/Pākete); Whakamārō: 4Kg/Pākete (4Rita/Pākete) ka taea rānei te whakarite.