1. He ātete pai ki te paru, e māmā ai te horoi i te paninga i muri i te poke, i te paru rānei.
2, ātete pai ki te waiKo te peita pakitara o waho e whakaatuhia ana ki te āhuarangi, ka horoia e te ua.
3, ātete pai ki te huarere: ka whakaatuhia te paninga ki te āhuarangi, kia ātete ai ki te hau, te rā, te waikura o te rehu tote, te ua, te makariri me ngā panoni wera, me ērā atu, kāore e ngatata, e kirikiri, e pakarukaru, e rerekē te tae me ērā atu.
4, te ātete pai ki te haroreHe ngāwari te pāngia o ngā paninga pakitara o waho e te harore i ngā taiao makuku. Nō reira, me whakamahi te kiriata paninga hei aukati i te tipu o te harore me te rimurimu.
5, whakapaipai pai: me whai tae peita pakitara o waho, me te pupuri tae pai, ka taea te pupuri i te mahi whakapaipai taketake mo te wa roa.
Me tino ma, me tino ma, me tino maroke te mata o te mea e pania ana. Me iti iho i te 15% te nui o te makuku o te pakitara, ā, me iti iho i te 10 te pH.
| Kāore. | Taonga | Paerewa Hangarau | |
| 1 | Āhua i roto i tētahi ipu | Kāore e piri, he āhua ōrite i muri i te whakaoho | |
| 2 | Te pumau o te rokiroki wera | Pāhi | |
| 3 | Te pumau o te pāmahana iti | Kāore he hekenga | |
| 4 | Wā Maroke Mata, h | ≤4 | |
| 5 | Kiriata Katoa | Te putanga mai o te kiriata | He mea noa te kiriata peita, ā, kāore he rerekētanga mārama. |
| Ātete kawakore (48h) | Kāore he āhua rerekē | ||
| Ātete wai (96h) | Kāore he āhua rerekē | ||
| Ātete paraihe / ngā wā | 2000 | ||
| Te kaha o te pakaru (āhua paerewa) / mm | 0.5 | ||
| Te ātete ki te ua waikawa (48h) | Kāore he āhua rerekē | ||
| Ātete ki te makuku, te makariri me te wera (5 ngā wā) | Kāore he āhua rerekē | ||
| Ātete/kōeke whakakino | ≤2 | ||
| Ātete ki te koroheketanga āhuarangi horihori | 1000 hāora kāore he pahuka, kāore he tihore, kāore he pakaru, kāore he paura, kāore he ngaronga mārama, kāore he rerekētanga mārama | ||
Paraihe, roera, rehu.
■Te maimoatanga papa| Tangohia te puehu, te hinu, te rimurimu pokepokea ai me ētahi atu mea e piri ana ki te mata peita kia noho ma, kia maroke, kia papatahi hoki te mata. He iti iho i te 10% te makuku o te mata o te pakitara, ā, he iti iho i te 10 te pH. Ka whakamahia e te pakitara tawhito he mata hei tango i te kiriata peita tawhito ngoikore, hei tango hoki i te puehu me ngā poke i te mata, hei whakamāeneene, hei whakamaroke pai.
■Ctaiao hanga| 5-35°C, haumākū iti iho i te 85%; kia kore ai e maroke wawe rawa te hanganga raumati, ā, kia kaua e tunua, kia ua, kia onepū, kia whakamutua hoki te hanganga i te takurua.
■Te wā paninga anō| Kiriata maroke 30 maikorona, 25-30°C: maroke te mata mō te 30 meneti; maroke mārō mō te 60 meneti; e 2 hāora te wā paninga anō.
■Te horoi taputapu| Kia mutu te peita, me horoi te taputapu ki te wai.
■Te whakamahinga ariā o te peita| 7-9 m2/kg/pānga kotahi (te matotoru o te kiriata maroke tata ki te 30 maikorona), he rerekē te nui o te peita e pau ana nā te taratara o te mata hanga me te ōwehenga waimeha.
Penapenahia ki te pāmahana neke atu i te 5 °C ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke i raro iho i te 35 °C, karohia te rā tika, ā, kia mau te hiri o te ipu. Me rongoa motuhake mai i ngā waikawa kaha, ngā kawakore, ngā waikura kaha, ngā kai me ngā whāngai kararehe.