Peita Ārai-Waikura Ā-Ahumahi mō te Kiriaku | Paninga Whakarewa Ngaio

*Te Hanganga o te Hua:

*Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua:

. Ātete kaha ki te huarere: Ātete ki te hihi UV, ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore, ātete ki te kirikiri me te memeha ina whakamahia mō te wā roa.
. He piri pai rawa atu: He piri kaha ki ngā momo papa, tae atu ki te konganuku, te rakau, te raima, me te kirihou.
He pai mō te taiao, he haumaru hoki: He iti te VOC, kāore he matū kino pēnei i te benzene me te formaldehyde, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao o roto, o waho hoki.
. Tere te maroke, ngāwari hoki te whakamahi: E 30 meneti pea te roa o te whakamaroke o te mata i te pāmahana rūma.
Ngā tae rerekē: Ka taea te whakaranu i ngā tae rerekē, kia roa ai te mau o te tae.

*Ngā Raraunga Hangarau:

*Te tono mō te hua:

He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te whakapaipai mata me te tiaki i ngā mata whakarewa o waho pērā i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, ngā paipa, ngā tuanui whakarewa, ngā ārai ara raro whenua, ngā ārai huarahi, ngā pou rama tiriti, ngā taiapa, ngā anga whakarewa, me ngā wehewehenga. Ka whakaratohia hoki te tiaki waikura ahumahi mō ngā piriti maitai, ngā waho o ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā paipa tipu hiko, me ngā mīhini tauranga. He paninga whakapaipai me te tiaki hoki mō ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, ngā waka, ngā mīhini, me ngā taputapu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao moana pērā i ngā whare takutai moana me ngā papa kaipuke (me whai paninga whakapakari tāpiri).

*Maimoatanga Mata:

Hei whakarite i te piri o te kiriata me te tiaki i te waikura mō te wā roa, me horoi pai te mata o te papa i te hinu, te waikura, te unahi, te peita tawhito, me ngā poke koretake i mua i te whakamahinga. Me tutuki i ngā paerewa whakarite ēnei e whai ake nei:
Me ma, me maroke, ā, me kore he poke i ngā mata katoa e pania ana. I mua i te peita, me rite ngā mata katoa ki te paerewa aromatawai me te tukatuka ISO8504: 2000.
Ka pahū te maitai unahi ki te taumata Sa2.5, ko te taratara o te mata he 30-75μm, ka whakamāoatia rānei, ka whakakorengia, ka whakakorengia hoki;
He rino kore-waikura i pupuhihia ki te taumata Sa2.5, i orohia rānei ki te taumata St3 mā te wira huri rapa hau, hiko rānei;
Me tango te waikura o ngā maitai kua pania ki te kiriata peita paraime awheawhe, te waikura me te waikura mā i runga i te paura konutea paraime kia rua ngā wā, kātahi ka tangohia te waikura mā, ka whakakanapahia kia rite ki te St3.
Ētahi atu mata Ka whakamahia tēnei hua mō ētahi atu papa, tēnā whakapā atu ki tā mātou tari hangarau.

*Āhua o te Hanganga:

Kaua te pāmahana o te papa e iti iho i te 5 ℃, ā, kia 3 ℃ te teitei ake i te pāmahana o te haumākū, ā, kaua te haumākū whanaunga e iti iho i te 85% (me ine te pāmahana me te haumākū whanaunga tata ki te papa). Kāore e whakaaetia te hanga i roto i te kohu, te hukarere me te hau nui.

*Aratohu Hanga:

Hipanga 1: Te Whakarite i te Mata o te Papa (TeKīHipanga)

Ko te kounga o te whakaritenga o te mata e whakatau tika ana i te piri me te roa o te ora o te kiriata peita.

Me tango te hinu i ngā mata whakarewa, ā, me kore hoki e waikura (kia rite ki ngā paerewa Sa2.5, St3 rānei) kia tino ma ai ngā mata whakarewa e peitahia ana, kia maroke rawa, kia kore hoki he poke pērā i te hinu, te ngako, te puehu, te tote, te unahi, me te peita tawhito e memeha haere ana. Kāore e whakaaetia te makuku e kitea ana, te haukū rānei.

Me tutuki te mata kua maimoatia ki ngā paerewa horoi me te taratara o te hoahoa, ā, me pania te peita i te wā e taea ai hei ārai i te hokinga mai o te waikura, te poke tuarua rānei.

Hipanga 2: HoatuPānui(Whiringa)

Hei whakarei ake i te ārai waikura whānui, pania he paninga ārai waikura kotahi te paparanga.

Hipanga 3: Tāpirihia he Pane Kiriaku Wai-Tuhinga

Whai muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te peere, whakaohokia kia ōrite mā te whakamahi i te mīhini hiko, inā koa ngā tae me ngā whakakī kua tau ki raro. Kātahi ka paraihe/hurihurihia, ka rehuhia rānei, ko te rehu hau te tikanga pai hei whiwhi i te kiriata peita maeneene me te papatahi. Mena he taputapu me ngā tikanga ngaio āu, ko te mea pai rawa atu tēnā. Ko te whakamahinga peita matapae ko te 0.2kg/m²/paninga. (Ka rerekē pea te whakamahinga tuturu i runga i te kakano o te mata, te porowhita, te tikanga tono me te tikanga a te kaiwhakahaere.)

Tuhipoka:

*Ki te hiahiatia te whakaangawari, whakaranua ki te wai whakakore iona kia rite ki te matotoru me te tikanga tono (paraihe, hurihuri, rehu rānei). Whakatikatikahia te matotoru kia rite ki te tikanga tono motuhake.

* Te ōwehenga waimehatanga o te 5-20% mā te taumaha. Ka pā kino te angiangi rawa ki te hanganga o te kiriata, te kaha huna, me te roa o te mau.

* I mua i te paninga o te paninga e whai ake nei, me whakarite kia maroke rawa te paninga o mua, kia ma, kia maroke, kia kore hoki he poke.

* Kaua e whakaohokia kia kaha rawa, kia kore ai e puta he mirumiru nui.

*Peita ōrite:

Taiao Āhua Waikura (C₂):

Kotahi te paparanga o te paninga epoxy wai + e rua ngā paparanga o te paninga kiriaku ārai-waikura wai.

Taiao Waikura Āhua (C₃-C₄):

Kotahi te paparanga o te paninga wai-whai-konutea kore-waro + kotahi te paparanga o te takawaenga rino epoxy wai + e rua ngā paparanga o te paninga kiriaku ārai-waikura wai-wai.

*Tikanga Hanga:

Te rehu: Te rehu kore hau, te rehu hau rānei. E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he rehu kore hau pēhanga teitei.

Te Paraihe/Te Hurihuri: Me tutuki te matotoru o te kiriata maroke kua tohua.

*Ngā Whakatūpato:

▶ Ngā Whakaritenga Taiao: Te pāmahana tono: 5°C-35°C (Ka mahia ngā whakarerekētanga motuhake kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te hua), te haumākū whanaunga ≤85%.
▶ Me whakamātautau hototahi ina whakaranua ki ngā peita whakarewa (me whakamātautau he wāhi iti).
▶ Me mau ngā taputapu tiaki i te wā e pupuhi ana i te onepu
▶ Ārai i te hukapapa i te wā e rongoa ana.
▶ Kāore e whakaaetia te hanga i te kohu, te ua, te hukarere, te hau me te ua.

*Te Rokiroki me te Oranga Whaiaro:

▅ Penapena ki roto i te whare putunga hauhautanga, maroke, ā-roto hoki i te pāmahana 5-35 ℃, karohia te huka me te rā tika;

▅ Ko te roanga o te ora e hiahiatia ana he 12 marama. Mēnā ka hipa te wā rokiroki i ngā hua, ka taea te whakamahi i muri i te tirotiro.

*Mōkihi:

20 Kg/Pākete, mōkihi whakarite rānei.